Explore the techniques used Essay

Explore the techniques used by Carol Ann Duffy to create contrasting â€Å"voices† by comparing two of the persona poems. In the poem â€Å"Fraud†, Duffy takes on the persona of an historical figure and creates a voice for it. She writes from the point of view of this character. In doing so, Duffy portrays the feelings and emotions of that character as she sees them. The character in â€Å"Fraud† is a Jewish man whose family were all killed in the Nazi holocaust. His name was Jon Ludwick Hoch, who later changes his name to Robert Maxwell. This was so that he could escape his past and what he left behind when he left Slovakia and to help him fit in when he moved to England. A way in which a â€Å"voice† is created in this poem is through use of the language, this marks it so you can tell it can only come from this specific character. The language is very direct and factual, giving no alternatives. â€Å"What was my aim? To change from a bum a To a billionaire. † The language exposes a lot about this persona. It shows that he was intelligent and cunning and knows what he is talking about. The character is not self pitying like that of the persona in Havisham,but condsending. The two characters through the use of different voices in each poem are portrayed as once being very vulnerable but now have become hardened by time. â€Å"Poverty’s dumb. Take it from me Sunny Jim. † This quote is from â€Å"Fraud† this shows how the voice is dominating and condescending. When looking at the poem you can immediately see that the line length is generally short, with no more than fourteen words per line and no less than two. This may be a method in which the personas thoughts are expressed, very rapid and direct thoughts. A lot of the lines end with â€Å"M†, for example â€Å"scum, slum. † This â€Å"M† sound is crude and suggests that the â€Å"voice† is similar to that of a whining and spoilt child. Which, in turn, when you research the real life character, says a lot about the person. He Lots of words in the poem are mono syables which gives a heavy beat to the end of the line. The character speaks in colloquial language, using a lot of slang words; this gives us an immediate opinion of the character. There is a frequent use of curse words this gives you the impression that the character is very direct not only in his conversations with people but with his whole out look to life. Words such as â€Å"Mother fucker† are swear words, but when used in this context in the play it gives a depth to the character. Through Duffy’s use of words we as readers can learn more about the character she is portraying/ A device that Duffy has used in this poem and with a lot of previous poems is the use of ellipsis. For example, the man speaks elliptically, his attitude towards things and he doesn’t explain himself. This shows that his character is â€Å"Shady â€Å", he elliptically refers to contemporary things. When he is talking about God, he talks elliptically about a lesbian sex show. â€Å"Then there’s Him- for whom I paid for a butch and femme To make him come. † To create the contrasting voice in this poem, Duffy uses the above techniques. But what techniques are used in another of her persona poems Havisham? Havisham is a character taken from literature and given a voice by Duffy. The woman in question is the tragic Miss Havisham from Charles Dickens’s novel â€Å"Great Expectations. † Some history to the character in Havisham is; she was jilted at the alter by her lover whom she was due to marry. She never really recovered from that day. Inside her house she kept the wedding feast as it was, at this point rotting and rat infested. She wore her once beautiful wedding dress, now reduced to blackened rags. The point is, she wanted to keep everything exactly the way it was the day of her wedding, in hope that her lover would come back to her. Clearly from the outset there is still bitterness for the love she lost unsuspectedly. The first literary device used in this poem, in the first line is an oxymoron when referring to her lover. This suggests what she once felt for him, and what she thinks of him now. An oxymoron is a contradiction, so it begs the question, how can he be both of these things? â€Å"Beloved sweetheart bastard. † As in Fraud, there is a use of elliptical language which leaves the reader asking themselves questions about the character and what she is referring to. â€Å"Not a day since then I haven’t wished him dead . Prayed for it So hard I have dark green pebbles for eyes, Ropes on the back of my hand I could strangle with. † Who is he? When was â€Å"then†? To make this more effective and dramatic, Duffy uses a metaphor to try and convey what it feels like. What it feels like when she is saying how much she has longed for him to be dead. Her eyes are compared to â€Å"dark green pebbles†. This has all sorts of connotations, what does a dark green pebble feel like? The first thing that comes to my mind is that it is referring to how she has become cold and almost unhuman. This is what he has reduced her to. Another metaphor is employed in the same stanza when she talks about the ropes on her hands. Of course, she does not literally have ropes on her hands; its connotations are that of veins. The veins on her hands are bulging, through the stress she has been put through. This poem is full of rage and anguish, unlike Fraud where the main tone was demeaning of others. The woman in this poem is extremely self pitying and is completely self absorbed over what this man did to her. She is lonely and lost, grieving for her lost love. This poem is not normally structured; it does not flow as most poems do. In the first two stanzas there are two or three words, then a full stop. This method is to give that line a more dramatic and edgy feel, to set off the enigmas in the poem. â€Å"Spinster. I stink and remember. † â€Å"Beloved sweetheart bastard. † Both of the personas in these poems are not happy or jubilant in any way, they are depressing figures that eventually come to their end. The point is that similar methods are used to create the two contrasting voices. The way in which you use them and the language used is what really determines the creation of a contrasting voice and persona.

The Ideas Of Machiavelli And Socrates - 1988 Words

Essay #1 The ideas of Machiavelli and Socrates have influenced the leadership styles and approaches of leaders around the world. From Stalin to the founding fathers of the United States, Machiavellian influenced motives and ideals can be seen throughout modern history. Socrates is often referred to as the founder of Western philosophy, and his teachings have been passed on to leaders over the centuries. This paper will state both the Machiavelli’s concept of a ‘Prince’, and present Socrates’ perspective on the ‘ideal’ prince. It will then evaluate Machiavelli’s concept of prince from Socrates’ perspective, and decide as to whether Socrates would be supportive of a political system led by a Machiavellian Prince. The Machiavellian approach†¦show more content†¦This prince would not concern himself with the will of the majority, as decisions that he makes need to be logical and defensible. This prince would place an emphasis on virtue, over the pursuit for material wealth. The prince could never intentionally do wrong or evil, and would disapprove of the idea of returning an evil for an evil. The difference between the two figures is striking. Machiavelli writes about a prince that breaks his word, when necessary for his own gain. On the other hand, Socrates argues that is never right to be untruthful. Machiavelli and Socrates both argue for self-development, yet the forms of development that they advocate are very different. Although there are similarities, such as the fact that each ‘ideal’ prince should surround himself with smart, questioning advisors, the differences in the core of each argument are too deeply divided. Socrates would not approve of an ‘ideal’ Machiavellian prince, and would not be supportive of the political system that this prince would lead. The biggest difference between the two ‘ideal’ princes is their respective views on ethics and justice. For Machiavelli ethics should be pushed aside when it is in the best interest of the prince to do so. This is something that Socrates could never endorse, as it is his belief that people should spend their lives in the pursuit of virtue, and should lead ethicalShow MoreRelatedSocrates And Machiavelli s Views On Violence And Violent Actions1687 Words   |  7 PagesSocrates and Machiavelli hold vastly different views on violence and violent actions, the former advocates strongly that it is always better to be harmed rather than to harm while the latter argues that violence is essential, when used correctly, in order to gain and maintain power. These contrasting views on violence both hold merit, yet the question of which view is more corrupting depends strongly on what corruption is defined as, and thus, which view fits this definition. Socrates is determinedRead MoreM achiavelli And Socrates Similarities1437 Words   |  6 Pagesway. This is the case with two philosophers, Socrates and Machiavelli, who both lived during times of internal political strife. Greece was divided into numerous city states that were constantly at war with one another and hundreds of years later, Italy would also experience this political fragmentation and violence. Despite having these identical environments, Socrates and Machiavelli adopted two very distinctive and contrasting perspectives. Socrates used his experiences and the environment thatRead MoreSocrates And Machiavelli : A Political Philosopher1666 Words   |  7 PagesAt first glance, Socrates and Machiavelli appear to have a lot in common.   They both lived in a time of political unrest and violence. They both dealt with uncertain surroundings in their societies. Most importantly, they both tried to use philosophy to improve their society. However, there was also an important difference between them. While Socrates was a moral philosopher whose goal was to search for truth and knowledge, Machiavelli was a political philosopher whose goal was to create a lastingRead MoreMachiavelli And The Apology Of The Prince1718 Words   |  7 Pages Machiavelli writes The Prince centuries after Plato documents Socrates in Crito and The Apology. Despite the different time periods, both Machiavelli and Socrates experience times of turmoil where the concept of democracy was questioned. However, the different time periods cause the views and purposes of Machiavelli’s writing to largely differ from Socrates. Machiavelli writes in a time of turmoil where Italy was a bunch of small, fragmented states and when the Medici’s struggled to regainRead MoreSimilarities Between Socrates And Machiavelli1649 Words   |  7 PagesSocrates and Machiavelli both existed during times of political unrest. Both men sought different means of political leadership, and could be seen as activists of their times. During times of war and unrest, it was a bold choice that both men made to stand up for their beliefs and speak out against the system. However, Socrates wouldn’t have agreed with Machiavelli’s means and concepts of the Prince and his ideas for how a political establishment should function. Machiavelli’s means may have beenRead MoreSimilarities Between Machiavelli And Socrates1250 Words   |  5 PagesMachiavelli and Socrates are two of the most influential figures in modern day political philosophy. These two individuals established the bases for our interpretation of the world and human political interaction. While they were separated by centuries and a significant geographic distance, it is fascinating nonetheless to ponder what they would think of each other. Sadly it is impossible to ask themselves and so we must instead turn to their writings in order to glean an idea of what their opinionsRead MoreCompare And Contrast Socrates And Machiavelli1419 Words   |  6 PagesSocrates vs. Machiavelli: The meaning of truth As philosophers, both Socrates and Niccolo Machiavelli developed theories in response to the warring political environment around them. However, the theories and principles developed by the two philosophers are vastly different in regard to the concept of truth, Socrates would hate Machiavelli’s model prince due to Machiavelli’s manipulative view of truth. While Socrates desired a state that focuses on fundamental truth and ethical decisions, MachiavelliRead MoreSocratic Justice And The Trial And Death Of Socrates992 Words   |  4 PagesTrial and Death of Socrates. I will also go into detail about the differences between Machiavelli’s views of government as opposed to Socrates’s. Socrates and Machiavelli are two the greatest philosophers known today. Both had an effective way of showing and standing up for what they believe in. While both men were very intelligent, Socrates and Machiavelli differ with their views on justice. Socrates defines justice as doing what is best for the wellbeing of his country. Socrates shows this when givenRead MoreSimilarities Between Machiavelli And Socrates1544 Words   |  7 PagesMachiavelli and Socrates agree on very little. While an initial reading of the two may elicit some comparisons, the goals of their respective philosophies rely on different foundations, and would therefore culminate in very different political results for society. Socrates would likely see in the Prince a selfish ruler, while Machiavelli would see in Socrates a dangerous idealist whose ideas would lead to instability and the death of the state in which these ideas were implemented. Machiavelli’sRead MoreMachiavelli And Socrates1579 Words    |  7 PagesMachiavelli and Socrates Niccolo Machiavelli and Socrates both lived during turbulent, political times. Machiavelli in Florence, Italy and Socrates in Athens. Machiavelli’s The Prince outlines the necessary features and traits of a sovereign, primarily, a Prince. It served as a handbook to effective rulership in the 16th century. By analyzing Machiavelli’s belief that a prince should be strategically feared, the role of free will , and the role of the people , I will argue that Machiavelli has

How Mother Nature Became the Inspiration Behind Velcro

Before the middle of 20th century, people lived in a Velcro-less world where zippers were standard and shoes had to be laced. All that changed though on one lovely summer day in 1941 when an amateur mountaineer and inventor named  George de Mestral  decided to take his dog for a nature hike. De Mestral and his faithful companion both returned home covered with burrs, the plant seed-sacs that clung to animal fur as a way to spread to fertile new planting grounds. He noticed his dog was covered in the stuff. De Mestral was a Swiss engineer who was naturally curious so he took a sample of the many burrs stuck to his pants and placed them under his microscope to see how the properties of the burdock plant allowed it stick to certain surfaces. Perhaps, he thought, they can be used for something useful. Upon closer examination, it was the small hooks that enabled the seed-bearing burr to cling so stubbornly to the tiny loops in the fabric of his pants. It as during this eureka moment that  De Mestral smiled and thought something along the lines of I will design a unique, two-sided fastener, one side with stiff hooks like the burrs and the other side with soft loops like the fabric of my pants. I will call my invention velcro a combination of the word velour and crochet. It will rival the  zipper  in its ability to fasten. De Mestrals idea was met with resistance and even laughter, but the inventor was undeterred. He worked with a weaver from a textile plant in France to perfect a fastener by experimenting with materials that would hook and loop in a similar manner. Through trial and error, he realized that nylon when sewn under infrared light formed tough hooks for the burr side of the fastener. The discovery led to a completed design that he patented in 1955. He would eventually form Velcro Industries to manufacture and distribute his invention. In the 1960s, Velcro fasteners made its way to outer space as Apollo astronauts wore them to keep items like pens and equipment from floating away while in zero-gravity. In time, the product became kind of a household name as companies like Puma used them in shoes to replace laces. Shoe makers Adidas and Reebok would soon follow. During de Mastral’s lifetime, his company sold an average of over 60 million yards of Velcro per year. Not bad for an invention inspired by mother nature. Today you can’t technically buy velcro because the name is the registered trademark for the Velcro Industries product, but you can have all the velcro brand hook and loop fasteners you need. This distinction was done on purpose and illustrates a problem inventors often face. Many words used frequently in everyday language were once trademarks, but eventually become generic terms. Well-known examples include  escalator, thermos, cellophane and nylon. The problem is that once trademarked names becomes commonplace enough, the U.S. Courts can deny exclusive rights to the trademark.

Essay about Darwin’s Dangerous Idea - 679 Words

At the beginning of the 1800s, scientists knew of some kinds of fossils, and were very aware of homologous and vestigial structures. Many scientists suspected that some kind of evolution had given rise to living things around them. However, they had no theory to explain how evolution might have occurred. Two scientists led the way in the search for a mechanism of evolution. The first was Jean Lamarck. The second was one of the greatest figures in biology, Charles Darwin. What is evolution? Evolution is a change in the traits of living organisms over generations. Since the development of modern genetics in the 1940s, evolution has been defined more specifically as a change in the frequency of alleles in a population from one generation†¦show more content†¦Natural selection, together with the rules of inheritance discovered by Gregor Mendel, stand at the basis of modern evolutionary biology. Darwin was the British naturalist who became famous for his theories of evolution and natural selection. Like several scientists before him, Darwin believed all the life on earth evolved over millions of years from a few common ancestors. From 1831 to 1836 Darwin served as naturalist aboard the H.M.S. Beagle on a British science expedition around the world. In South America Darwin found fossils of extinct animals that were similar to modern species. On the Galapagos Islands in the Pacific Ocean he noticed many variations among plants and animals of the same general type as those in South America. The expedition visited places around the world, and Darwin studied plants and animals everywhere he went, collecting specimens for further study. Upon his return to London Darwin concluded thorough research of his notes and specimens many ideas. Out of this study grew several related theories: one, evolution did occur, two, evolutionary change was gradual, requiring thousands to millions of years, three, the primary mechanism for evolution was a process called natural selection, and four, the millions of species alive today arose from a single original life form through a branching process called specialization. The movie Darwin’s Dangerous Idea was based on Darwin’s theory of evolution. ItShow MoreRelatedSummary Of The Documentary, Darwins Dangerous Idea 836 Words   |  4 Pagesdocumentary, â€Å"Darwin’s Dangerous Idea† tells the story of Charles Darwin’s conception of his theory of natural selection, and how it explains the evolutionary process and species adaptation. The story begins with a brief overview of his 5-year stint on the HMS Beagle as the ships naturalist, during her South American voyage. The film shows how Mr. Darwin collected fossils and many species of animals and birds from many different regions especially the Galapagos Islands. It portrays Mr. Darwin’s returnRead More Daniel Dennetts Darwins Dangerous Idea: Evolution and the Meanings of Life1022 Words   |  5 PagesDaniel Dennetts Darwins Dangerous Idea: Evolution and the Meanings of Life Science can give us as good a moral code as any religion. Or so Daniel Dennett claims in his book, Darwins Dangerous Idea: Evolution and the Meanings of Life. Dennett provides the tools to explain human morality, and inadvertently leads the way to the conclusion (which he does not share) that science can clarify how human morality came about, but not serve as a substitute or model for moral codes, religious and secularRead MoreThe Aspects Of Darwin s Life851 Words   |  4 Pagesinfluential in Darwin’s life, personal experiences, and beliefs. Darwin came from an Anglican family who strongly adhered to their religion (Mrs. Weiland 1/6/16). Because of religion, several of Darwin’s challenges included unintentionally contradicting his family and friend’s religious views when attempting to explain his theories. Unfortunately, during his time, his â€Å"truly revolutionary ideas† were regarded as â€Å"highly unorthodox, jeopardizing the church and the bibleà ¢â‚¬  (Darwin s Dangerous Idea 2002). Read MoreDarwin’s Theory of Natural Selection and Social Darwinism Essay811 Words   |  4 Pageshave had the opportunity to study them in basic biology. However, Darwins theories of selection and survival of the fittest have been applied to moral, economic, political, and other cultural aspects of society. Dennett briefly touched on some of the political and social ramifications of Darwins theories in the final chapter of Darwins Dangerous Idea. Other philosophers and thinkers have also adapted Darwins evolutionary ideas, in order to apply them in a societal or cultural context. One greatRead MoreCharles Darwin s Impact On The Scientific Community1478 Words   |  6 PagesCharles Darwin is one the most influential scientists in our history. Without his speculation and theories on evolution, the way we look at evolution today may have been very misguided. Darwin created new ideas and theories that dramatically changed the way we see sc ience today. His impact on the scientific community was both exciting yet controversial. Charles Darwin was born in Shrewsbury, England on February 12 in the year 1809. His parents were Susannah and Robert Darwin (BBC, 2015). WhileRead More Charles Darwin and the Scientific Revolution Essay1063 Words   |  5 Pagesby natural forces, including the struggle for existence in which the fittest members of a varying population survive, reproduce, and pass on their traits to the next generation.1 The impact that Darwin made in the science field was great since his ideas and theories formed a foundation that todays scientists constantly build on. Darwinss Origin of Species was widly disputed. When he studied the root of humans, his conclusions went against the original widespread beliefs that God hadRead MoreBoth Galileo And Darwin Are Legendary Figures Within Science1425 Words   |  6 Pagesmonumental impact on society during both their respective lives and modern day time. Their discoveries prompted discussion that challenged tradition and old ideas and despite not being appreciated by the entire public at the time, the theories they introduced have had long lasting impacts on our government and society today. Galileo and Darwin’s finding have a significant impact upon modern societal views on essential topics such as, science and ethics in everyday life. Controversial and philosophicalRead MoreEvolution Before Darwin1590 Words   |  7 Pagespatterns that I have observed in ancient creation myths regarding the creation of the world. What once felt like a random bombardment of infinite stories, now feels li ke a handful of calculable stories told by an infinite number of story tellers. Darwins theory of evolution, his creation myth regarding the origin of the world and of species, is not an exception. The theory of evolution is not as innovative as was once thought; in fact, the major observations embodied within the theory of evolutionRead MoreHow Darwin Has A Profound Effect Beyond The World Of Science1396 Words   |  6 Pagesprofound effect beyond the world of science. Through analysis of several elements of pop culture, one can see how their underlying themes are related to Darwin. The impact of Darwin’s principles can be seen in video games, literature, and television. The relevance of Darwin’s work can be observed in video games. For example, Darwin’s theory of natural selection can be applied to the general gameplay of Pokà ©mon FireRed. Darwin states that individuals with variations best suited for the habitat surviveRead More Transcending Evolution: The Human Consciousness, or The Soul1400 Words   |  6 Pages In 1838 Charles Darwin wrote in his journal Man in his arrogance thinks himself a great work worthy the interposition of a deity. More humble and I think truer to consider him created from animals. (Rachels, 1990) Daniel C. Dennett refers to Darwins theory of evolution as a universal acid, a theory so powerful it seeps through every traditional concept and leaves behind a revolutionized world-view, resulting not only in a fundamental shift in the way in which we perceive ourselves as human beings

Diabetes Outline Essay Example For Students

Diabetes Outline Essay Craig R. Kevorkian Bell C Health Seminar January 31, 2001 Diabetes Type 2 1.Insulin in a healthy human body 1.Insulin 1.a pancreatic hormone that helps the body to convert glucose into energy. 2.Effect of Insulin on Protein Synthesis (1)the total quantity of protein in the body is increased by insulin (1)results from three functions of insulin similar to growth hormone (1)increased active transport of amino acid into the cells 1)amino acids- the basic building blocks of proteins (2)accelerated translation of the messenger RNA code by the ribosomes to form increased quantities of proteins 1)Ribosomes- the sites within a cell where protein is manufactured (3)Increased transcription of DNA in the cell nuclei to form increased quantities of RNA, which in turn leads to still further protein synthesis 2.Diabetes Mellitus: An Introduction 1.90% of all diabetics have type 2 diabetes 2.Affects 16 million people in the united states alone, 100 million in the world. 1. Estimated that half of all diabetics are unaware that they have it. 3.Most common disorder of the endocrine system 4.Brought on by disorders in blood levels of insulin. 3.Short- and long-term complications 1. Hypoglycemia 1.A short term effect of diabetes in which the blood sugar is too low 2.Can be easily remedied if symptoms are recognized 2.Ketoacidosis 1.A serious diabetic condition brought on by a lack of insulin 2.Blood becomes increasingly acidic from accumulation of ketone (1)ketone (1)toxic by-products produced by the body as it breaks down fat for energy. 3.Also occurs if the body is starved for sources of energy. 4.Can occur if the body comes under sudden physical stress, illness, or from an accident 5.Warning signs: (1)nausea (2)excessive thirst (3)frequent urination (4)extreme weakness (5)abdominal pains (6)rapid deep breathing (7)loss of appetite (8)reddened and warm skin (9)headache (10)drowsiness (11)fruity-smelling breath (12)restlessness (13)ketone in urine 6.Failure to respond immediately can result in coma or death 3. Diabetes can damage the following 1.Eyes (1)Diabetes accounts for twelve to twenty-four thousand of new cases of blindness annually (2)the leading cause of blindness in patients ages twenty to seventy-four 2.Nervous system (1)Neuropathy (1)decreased or distorted nerve function particularly in the nerves responsible for sensation (2)numbness (3)tingling (4)weakness (5)burning sensations in the extremities (2)if the nerves are damaged, a person may be unaware of minor wounds that have become infected. (3)if diabetes affects the autonomic nervous system, abnormalities of blood pressure control, bowel and bladder function, and sexual function in males may occur. (4)in some cases neuropathy can block warning chest pains for heart disease and heart attacks (5)diabetic patients should be aware of other signs of a heart attack (1)sudden fatigue (2)sweating (3)shortness of breath (4)nausea (5)vomiting 3.Cardiovascular system (1)heart attacks account for 60% of deaths in diabetics (2)strokes account for 25% of deaths in diabetics (3)people with diabetes and no family history for heart disease have the same seven-year risk for heart attacks as a non-diabetic with heart disease. (4)diabetes accelerates the progression of atherosclerosis or blockage of the arteries (1)leads to three major conditions (1)coronary artery disease (2)heart attack (3)stroke (5)people with type 2 diabetes are more likely than the general population to have high triglyceride levels and lower high-density lipoprotein (1)risk factors for heart disease 4.Kidneys (1)kidney damage is a very serious complication of diabetes (2)the risk for kidney damage is compounded by the presence of (1)hypertension (2)coronary artery disease (3)problems in the urinary tract (3)symptoms include (1)swelling in the feet (2)swelling in the ankles (3)fatigue (4)pale skin color 5.Overall resistance to infections 4.People with diabetes are prone to gum problems 5.Prone to yeast infections 4.What Causes Type 2 Diabetes? 1. Causes of Insulin Resistance .uef108195e68568c652a1f66c0b0dc446 , .uef108195e68568c652a1f66c0b0dc446 .postImageUrl , .uef108195e68568c652a1f66c0b0dc446 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uef108195e68568c652a1f66c0b0dc446 , .uef108195e68568c652a1f66c0b0dc446:hover , .uef108195e68568c652a1f66c0b0dc446:visited , .uef108195e68568c652a1f66c0b0dc446:active { border:0!important; } .uef108195e68568c652a1f66c0b0dc446 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uef108195e68568c652a1f66c0b0dc446 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uef108195e68568c652a1f66c0b0dc446:active , .uef108195e68568c652a1f66c0b0dc446:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uef108195e68568c652a1f66c0b0dc446 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uef108195e68568c652a1f66c0b0dc446 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uef108195e68568c652a1f66c0b0dc446 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uef108195e68568c652a1f66c0b0dc446 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uef108195e68568c652a1f66c0b0dc446:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uef108195e68568c652a1f66c0b0dc446 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uef108195e68568c652a1f66c0b0dc446 .uef108195e68568c652a1f66c0b0dc446-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uef108195e68568c652a1f66c0b0dc446:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Problems In Intercultural Communication Essay1.Insulin resistance is believed to be caused by elevated levels of three factors. (1)free fatty acids (1)acids in the blood produced by the breakdown of fat (2)leptin (1)a protein produced by fat cells (3)tumor-necrosis factor or TNF (1)a component of the immune system (2)? (4)how each of these factors are involved is under investigation 2.Genetic Factors 1.Impairment of beta cell functions and an abnormal response to insulin are involved. 2. P2 gene (1)appears to be a critical link between obesity and insulin resistance 3.Researchers have identified a link between low birth weight and diabetes type 2. 4.Women have a higher rate of insulin resistance than men. 3.Age 1. Onset typically occurs after age 40 2.Major concern for increase of diabetes type 2 in children possibly due to rising rate of child obesity 4.Obesity 1.Rate of obesity in type 2 diabetics is very high 2.Regardless of family history, even mild weight gain is associated with an increased risk for diabetes. 3. Excess body fat plays a strong role in insulin resistance, but the way its distributed is also important (1)weight concentrated around the abdomen and in the upper part of the body (apple-shaped body) is associated with insulin resistance and diabetes. (2)fat that settles around the hips and the flank (pear-shaped body) appears to have lower association with these conditions. 5.Smoking 1.Smokers are at a higher risk .

Stochastic Project Scheduling Simulation free essay sample

To deliver a project by a completion date committed to in a contract, a number of activities need to be carried out. The time that an entire project takes to complete and the activities that determine total project duration are always questionable because of the randomness and stochastic nature of the activities’ durations. Predicting a project completion probability is valuable, particularly at the time of bidding.SPSS finds a longest path in a network and runs the network a number of times specified by the user and calculates the stochastic probability to complete the project in the specified time. SPSS can be used by a contractor (1) to predict the probability to deliver the project in a given time frame, and (2) to assess its capabilities to meet the contractual requirement before bidding. SPSS can also be used by a construction owner to quantify and analyze the risks involved in the schedule.The benefits of the tool to researchers are (1) to solve PERT problems; (2) to complement Monte Carlo simulation by applying the concept of project network modeling and scheduling with probabilistic and stochastic activities via a web based Java Simulation which is operateable over the Internet, and (3) to open a way to compare a project network having different distribution functions. We will write a custom essay sample on Stochastic Project Scheduling Simulation or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Keywords: Critical path method, Monte Carlo method, probability, risk analysis, scheduling, simulation, stochastic models. 1. Ph. D.

Week 1 Essays - Psychology, Attitude Change, Mind, Behavior

Week 1: Buzz marketing: messages spread through social networks via word of mouth transmission Inexpensive and Self-perpetuating Reaches younger audiences more effectively Uber influencers: the right people to spread the message Mavens: people with specialized expertise; early adopters; opinion leaders Connectors: people with large social networks who carrier the message (from mavens) Salespeople: charismatic people who sell idea to friends Example :"You MUST see this movie." Persuasion as a science Biologists, Chemists, physicists, etc. are all persuaders Must convince people: The merit of their research The research was designed well and carried out correctly The results are interpreted correctly The merit of their theory over competing theories Persuasion of art Artists convey attitudes through their medium Movies can be used to change attitudes about a topic/bring awareness to something E.g., Black Swan, Inside Out Paintings convey some social conscience Guernica Pablo Picasso Shows victims of bombing in agony Painting made moral statement Interpersonal Influence Persuasion works better face to face because it is less conspicuous. The bait: Your friend calls: "Hey, what are you doing this Friday night?" The nibble: Anticipating an invitation, you say "Nothing much, why?" You're hooked and reeled in: "Well, I wonder if you could help me move into my new apartment then? 4 benefits of studying persuasion Instrumental function :Learn to be more effective persuader (increase communication competence) The knowledge and awareness function Knowledge is power; good to know about persuasive strategies The defensive function: Learn to be a more discerning consumer of persuasive messages The debunking function :Understand incorrect assumptions about how persuasion works. E.g., Subliminal messages aren't persuasive Critique of Persuasion Learning about persuasion fosters manipulation. No, persuasion is ethically neutral. The tool can be used for good or bad. Persuasive functions are too inconsistent. Persuasion should be studied so it is better understood. Some generalizations about persuasion have been uncovered Week 2 Defining Persuasion Pure: clear cut cases of persuasion about which everyone agrees. E.g., presidential debate Borderline: cases that are unclear; not everyone agrees E.g., involuntary bodily responses Decisions must be made about what persuasion includes: 1.)Intentionality: Problems with intentionality: Social modeling and socialization processes = persuasion? Outcomes might not be clearly sought. Persuasion can be spontaneous Unintended receivers Hard to capture intent; stated intent may differ from actual intent Interpersonally, mutual persuasion may occur 2.)Effects: Gass Seiter: persuasion can be ineffective Persuasion as a product versus a processes Persuasion can be happening simultaneously Difficult to assess the extent to which persuasion is effective/ineffective E.g., Vote Hillary because she supports Planned Parenthood 3.)Free will and conscious awareness: Persuasion versus coercion Based on recipient's free will (This implies persuasion cannot occur without conscious awareness) But sometimes people are unconsciously persuaded E.g., Preferring job candidates whose resume is on better paper 4.)Symbolic action: Some people say that persuasion is constrained to symbolic action (language, or other acts that are "meaning-laden"). This limits the channel through which persuasion can occur; thus not all communication is persuasion 5.)Interpersonal vs. intrapersonal: Some people: It takes two (+)for persuasion to occur Sometimes persuasion is unintentional Effects may not be discernible People don't always know persuasion is occurring Sometimes persuasion has coercive features Persuasion isn't limited to symbols People can self-persuade Persuasion as a process: Context determines nature of persuasion E.g., face-to-face is two-way, advertising is one-way Synchronous vs. asynchronous Ratio of verbal vs. nonverbal cues in message Which medium is used Goals of message: Self-presentational, relational, instrumental Sociocultural factors: different cultures may influence how a person is best persuade Persuasion- one or more persons who are engaged in the activity of creating, reinforcing, modifying, or extinguishing beliefs, attitudes, intentions, and/or behaviors within the constraints of a given communication context Elaboration likelihood model of persuasion: Two basic routes to persuasion: Central route (central processing): when people think critically about the message and it's content (cognitive elaboration) Peripheral route (peripheral processing): when people consider cues that aren't directly related to the message E.g., focusing on how cute the message sender is ELM posits that central and peripheral processing are the opposite ends of an elaboration continuum; though parallel processing can occur Central processing end = high elaboration; peripheral processing end = low/no elaboration Factors that impact processing route Motivation impacts whether central or peripheral processing is used Topic involvement can impact motivation; high versus low Ability Other variables such as personality traits (E.g., need for cognition) HSM: Two different processing routes: Systematic processing: thoughtful, deliberate processing (similar to central processing) Heuristic processing: relies on decision rules or heuristic cues to simplify the thought process. Simultaneous processing is possible Factors that impact processing: Motivation and Ability Sufficiency principle: People spend as much time and energy into decision-making as a decision requires ElM vs. HSM: Central=systematic Peripheral is broader than heuristic Peripheral includes cognitive, affective, and other responses that lead to simple decision-making Heuristic